It was succeeded by Brașovia Brașov. The Brașov Local Council, elected at the 2020 Romanian local elections, is made up of 27 counselors, with the following party composition: The Brașov local transport network has 44 urban bus and trolleybus lines and 10 metropolitan bus lines. In German the name of the town is "Rosenau", which means rose meadow. [23] Because of its central location, the Brașov railway station is one of the busiest stations in Romania with trains to/from most destinations in the country served by rail. [18], On 29 August 1916, during the First World War, the Romanian Army occupied Brașov. 1 Lösung. Orthodox Jews founded their religious organization in 1877. Powered up by the accelerated industrial development during communism, Brasov became the city of Stalin, a city that, nonetheless, found the courage to revolt against the shortages and absurdity of the regime in 1987. The current Mayor of Brașov (starting October 28, 2020) is Allen Coliban from the Save Romania Union (Uniunea Salvați România). They were up against Lausanne, Switzerland to be awarded the event. It is home to a freshly restored Saxon fortress from the 14th century, and also to many old Saxon houses. Very close to the Upper Walls and the Synagogue, you’ll find one of the narrowest streets in Europe, Sforii Street. The Brașov-Ghimbav International Airport is an airport development project located in nearby Ghimbav, right by the future A3 motorway. It’s currently closed for visitors, but you can still walk up to the plateau for a great of Brasov. Brasov is situated in central Romania, in the south-eastern part of Transylvania, surrounded by picturesque mountains and hills. In December that year, the city was signed the Youth Olympic Game Candidature Procedure. With a varying width between 111 and 135 centimeters, this street was originally just a space between two lines of houses. However, Brasov was not spared the destruction caused by the medieval attacks of the Tatars, the Ottomans, or the expansion of regional empires. Alle Kreuzworträtsel-Lösungen für deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov mit 9 Buchstaben. The city is also notable for being the birthplace of the national anthem of Romania. Partly demolished during the systematization of the city from the end of the 19th century, the fortification ensemble still conserves a few walls, bastions, and towers that partly recreate the image of a medieval well-enclosed and powerful citadel. [7] Pál Binder supposing it is a reference to the St. Catherine's Monastery. Brașov benefits from a winter tourism season centered on winter sports and other activities. The real name of the town is the Magyar one: "BRASSO" (read [brasho]). CFR announced a feasibility study for the construction of a rail line (8 km) which would connect the future airport to the Brașov railway station. For all its history, architecture, and surrounding landscapes, Brasov is one of the best urban destinations in the country. His term lasted from 29 August, when the city was occupied by the Romanian Army, until 8 October – the height of the Battle of Brașov. Apostoli Petru si Pavel, List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania, 2013 European Youth Winter Olympic Festival, "Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011", "Populația României pe localitati la 1 ianuarie 2016", "Români și pecenegi în sudul Transilvaniei", "Erdély etnikai és felekezeti statisztikája", "PRIMARII BRAȘOVULUI (in Romanian), p. 4", "S.C. RATBV S.A. Brasov - operatorul de transport public din Brasov", News Report concerning the Twinning with Linz, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brașov&oldid=994210664, Articles with dead external links from November 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 16:48. Brașov is located in the central part of the country, about 166 kilometres (103 miles) north of Bucharest and 380 kilometres (236 miles) from the Black Sea. Fortifications were erected around the city and continually expanded, with several towers maintained by different craft guilds, according to medieval custom. Like all of Romania, Brasov is a very affordable city, with a pint of beer costing around 6 lei (1.26 EUR), hostel beds being around 38 lei (8 EUR) and a restaurant meal costing between 12 and 35 lei (2.5 EUR to 7 … Brasov's famous landmark and Romania's leading gothic church, the Black Church towers over the Council Square and the old town. Romanian troops entered the city at around five o'clock p.m. and paraded towards the city square. On 9 October, at the end of the battle, the previous mayor (Karl Ernst Schnell) was reinstated.[20]. It was constructed between 1385 and 1477 on the grounds of a previous church destroyed by Mongols in 1242. deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov - Neueste Antworten nach Veröffentlichungsort und Datum: A top tourist attraction in Romania, the city was for centuries a key commercial center and a strong industrial hub during the long decades of communism when its name changed for 10 years to Stalin City. You can reach the top on foot, either on the hiking trail or by cable car. Romanian rule over the city lasted until early October, when the area was retaken by the Central Powers in the Battle of Brassó (7-9 October 1916). Others suggest the name derives from the old coat of arms of the city, as it is symbolized by the German name Kronstadt meaning "Crown City". Brasov is an excellent starting point for many hikes in the nearby Bucegi or Piatra Craiului Mountains. The existent fortifications border the Lower Walls – the Black Tower, the White Tower, and the Graft Bastion – and the Upper Walls – the Weavers’ Bastion, the Drapers’ Bastion, the Red Tanners’ Bastion – from the foothills of Tampa Mountain. Short History of Bucharest: From the Medieval Centuries to Communism, Visit Sibiu: The Old Capital of the Transylvanian Saxons, Bucharest Travel Guide: Essential Tips to Plan Your Visit. Brașov (în germană Kronstadt, în maghiară Brassó, în latină Corona; de asemenea pe hărțile vechi trecut Cron∫tadt, Brastovia sau Braßov, în dialectul săsesc Kruhnen, Krűnen, Krînen) este municipiul de reședință al județului cu același nume, Transilvania, România, format din localitățile componente Brașov (reședința) și Poiana Brașov. Zionist organizations appeared already in 1920. Eine Lösung zur Kreuzworträtsel-Frage Deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov haben wir eingetragen. Required fields are marked *. Ride a double-decker bus around the city to get your bearings and see the sites whiz by, then hop off to squeeze down Strada Sforii, the narrowest street in Europe. Its ethnic composition includes: In 2005, the Brașov metropolitan area was created. Part of the fortification ensemble was recently restored using UNESCO funds, and other projects are ongoing. Aircraft manufacturing resumed in 1968 at first under the name ICA and then under its old name of IAR at a new location in nearby Ghimbav. It took its name from the magnificent Council house which is in the middle of it, and houses the Brasov County Museum of History nowadays. As of 2012[update], Brașov is hosting two trail semi-marathons: the Semimaraton Intersport Brașov (held in April) and the Brașov International Marathon (held in April or May). Brasov. Besides the German (Saxon) population living in the walled city and in the northern suburbs, Brașov had also a significant Romanian and Bulgarian population (living in the Șchei district), and also some Hungarian population (living in the Blumăna district). The inter-war period was a time of flourishing economy and cultural life in general, which included the Saxons in Brașov as well. Brasov's onetime German name, Kronstadt (Crown City), is visible in its coat of arms. Others suggest the name derives from the old coat of armsof the city, as it is symbolized by the German name Kronstadt meaning "Crown City". Whoops, you're not connected to Mailchimp. Kronstadt endet mit t und beginnt mit K. Stimmt oder stimmt nicht ? Or the Marienkirche by its German name, derives its name from the Great Fire of 1689, during which the damages withstood the restoration of almost 100 years. Im Süden und Osten ist die Stadt von den Karpaten umgeben. As was accustomed at that time, the city was built around a square which for Brasov is Piața Sfatului (Council square) or Marktplatz in German. Fortresses: Rupea and Rasnov, Access: A3 from Bucharest to Ploiesti and DN1 from Ploiesti to Brasov. [citation needed]. The river Ghimbasel (german: Burzen) crosses the town. "Map" of Brasov (German: Kronstadt; Hungarian: Brassó; Medieval Latin: Brassovia or Corona) See notes on the photo! Fortified churches: Viscri, Prejmer, Harman. Deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov : passende Lösung – Kreuzworträtsel-Hilfe In 1948 the company was renamed "Uzina Tractorul Brașov" known internationally as Universal Tractor Brașov. Location. Under Nicolae Ceaușescu's rule, the city was the site of the 1987 Brașov strike. [30], From top, left to right: Panoramic view of the Old Town from the, Dragoș Moldovanu, Toponimie de origine romană în Transilvania și în sud-vestul Moldovei, Anuarul de lingvistică și istorie literară, XLIX-L, 2009–2010, Bucuresti, p 59, Drăganu, Nicolae "Români in veacurile IX—XIV pe baza toponimiei şi a onomasticei" (The Romanians in the 9th - 14th Centuries According to Toponymy and Onomastics), Imprimeria Naţionala, 1933, București, p.560. It is the first airport to be developed in post-communist Romania, and the 17th commercial airport in the country. In 1541, Transylvania became an autonomous principality under Ottoman control, and more than one century later it was conquered by the Habsburg Empire. You need to enter a valid Mailchimp API key. Rätsel Hilfe für deutscher Name der Jizera (Cz) In 1689, a great fire destroyed the walled city almost entirely, and its rebuilding lasted several decades. The property is located in a historic building in the nineteenth century, it features … Its commercial importance meant also political leverage, acknowledged through its status as a free royal city that empowered the rights of local German colonists. In November 2013, Brașov submitted their bid for the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics. During the communist period, industrial development was vastly accelerated. Eine einzige Antwort mit 43 Buchstaben kennen wir von Kreuzwortraetsellexikon.de. Heavy industry is still abundant, including Roman, which manufactures MAN AG trucks as well as native-designed trucks and coaches. In spring 1943, 250 youths were sent to Suraia camp to build fortifications. Smack in the center of Romania is Brasov, a harmonious mash-up of traditional charm and modern city life. After the King Michael Coup of August 1944, the labor battalions were reduced to 250-300 while most of the Jews managed to obtain their freedom. The Transylvanian Sports Museum is among the oldest in the country and presents the evolution of consecrated sports in the city. The city of Brașov is home to several local media publications such as Transilvania Express, Monitorul Express, Bună Ziua Brașov or Brașovul Tău. Nearby is the "Black Church" (Biserica Neagră), which some claim to be the largest Gothic style church in Southeastern Europe. The headquarters of the court of law back in the 15th century, the Council Tower was restored many times, being used until 1923 as an administrative building. Fortifications were erected around the city and continually expanded, with several towers maintained by different craft guilds, according to medieval custom. According to Dragoș Moldovanu, the name of Brașov came from the name of local river named Bârsa (also pronounced as "Bărsa") that was adopted by Slavs and transformed to Barsa, and later to Barsov, finally to Brasov. Its strategic location on the commercial route that linked the three … Romania's second largest city, Brasov (Kronstadt in German), is a good place to begin a Saxon trip. In autumn 1940, during the National Legionary State, the antisemitic Iron Guard nationalized all Jewish institutions and seized most shops owned by Jews. There are about 15,000 inhabitants who live right next to a huge forest that leads up the mountains. By the way, the German name of Brasov is Kronstadt, and its Latin name is Corona. I have read and accepted the Privacy Policy *, Nearby attractions: Castles: Bran and Peles. The location of the city at the intersection of trade routes linking the Ottoman Empire and Western Europe, together with certain tax exemptions, allowed Saxon merchants to obtain considerable wealth and exert a strong political influence. The Lutheran Cathedral in Sibiu tells a near-identical back-story. A majority of them emigrated to West Germany after Romania became a democratic country. There is also a regular bus line serving Poiana Brașov, a nearby winter resort and part of the city of Brașov. We do recommend you book in time your stay in Brasov. Brasov: Around 170 km north of →Bucharest in the south-west corner of Transylvania (also known under its German name Siebenbürgen). Between 17 and 22 February 2013, the city hosted the 2013 European Youth Winter Olympic Festival. Michael B. Barrett, Indiana University Press, 2013, Colegiul National de Informatică "Grigore Moisil", Colegiul de Stiințe ale Naturii "E. Racoviță", Seminarul Teologic Liceal Ortodox "D. Staniloaie", Fundatia Univ. [29] Also, several local television stations exist, such as RTT, MIX TV and Nova TV. Als alleinige Antwort gibt es Kronstadt, die 43 Buchstaben hat. They contributed a great deal to the architectural flavor of the city. Sf. From Brasov, you can easily make one-day trips that include the UNESCO World Heritage Sites from Prejmer and Viscri, medieval fortresses like Rupea and Rasnov, or the famous Peles Castle and Bran Castle. With its central location, Brașov is a suitable location from which to explore Romania, and the distances to several tourist destinations (including the Black Sea resorts, the monasteries in northern Moldavia, and the wooden churches of Maramureș) are similar. The city is easily reached by train or car from the capital, and it’s great to visit no matter the season. The church was seriously damaged by the great fire of 1689 that destroyed much of the city. (The German … Apr 20, 2014 - Main Sq and the old city hall, Brasov (German: Kronstadt; Hungarian: Brassó; Medieval Latin: Brassovia or Corona), Romania The Medieval city of Corona was founded by German colonists (called the Transylvanian Saxons) in the 13th century. The metropolitan area is home to 382,896 residents.[6]. According to the latest Romanian census (2011), Brașov has a population of 253,200 making it the 7th most populous city in Romania. Because of its impregnable nature, it became a major centre for east-west trade, and outsiders paid tolls to … Brasov is surrounded by the Carpathian mountains, making it the perfect base for extensive hiking tours. Like many other cities in Transylvania, Brașov is also home to a significant ethnic Hungarian minority. Annually, at "Olimpia" sports ground, the "Brașov Challenge Cup" tennis competition is held. Declared a nature reserve for its many species of plant and animals, including one-third of Romania’s butterfly species, this mountain has a maximum altitude of 960 meters and is one of the best-known images of Brasov. Its walls were blackened by the flames and the church, originally named Saint Mary, became known as the Black Church. Casa Monte Verde is located in the center of Brasov overlooking the Tampa Mountain, 150 meters from the pedestrian zone of Street Republic Square and the Black Church in Brasov. "Stalin City", after the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.[13]. T… The old town of Brasov is one of the best preserved old towns in Europe with splendid architecture so it’s quite understandably one of the most visited places of Romania. Article History (5) Comments (5) The Latin name of Brasov is CORONA. During the communist period, universiades and Daciads were held, where local sportsmen were obliged to participate. The German name, Kronstadt, means "Crown City" and this is reflected in the city coat-of-arms, as well as in its Medieval Latin name, "Corona". IAR 22 was the first Romanian-made wheeled tractor. It signified during Corvin reign of Hungary and Transylvania their own dynastic crown. It is surrounded by the Southern Carpathians and is part of the historical region of Transylvania. According to Balázs Orbán, the name Corona – a Latin word meaning "crown" – is first mentioned in the Catalogus Ninivensis in 1235 AD, stating a monastic quarter existed in the territory of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania (In Hungaria assignata est paternitas Dyocesis Cumanie: Corona). This was reflected in the city’s German name, Kronstadt, as well as in its Latin name, Corona, meaning Crown City (hence, the coat of arms of the city which is a crown with oak roots). The German influence can be seen in Brasov’s architecture, which wouldn’t look out of place in Bavaria! Brasov: From the German Kronstadt to the City of Stalin. The first commercial flight could take place in June 2021. In August 1942, 850 Jews between the ages of 18 and 50 were drafted into labor battalions and ordered to work in Brașov, while others were sent to Predeal and Bran. The German name is still often used as well: Kronstadt, the Hungarian name is Brassó. Walk along Brasov’s fortifications. Today, it’s a popular and photogenic tourist attraction. It is also the birthplace of the national anthem of Romania. Temperatures from May to September fluctuate around 23 °C (73 °F). Wir erfassen eine Kreuzworträtsel-Antwort zur Kreuzworträtselfrage Deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov. Bran Castle, situated in the immediate vicinity of Brașov, White Tower with Mount Tâmpa in the background. Those from throughout southern Transylvania were concentrated in Brașov; a further 200 refugees came from Ploiești. Another historical name used for Brașov is Stephanopolis,[12] 'from "Stephanos", crown, and "polis", city. Therefore in the 16th century Brasov will host several schools, libraries, and printing houses. Check a complete list of the Top 10 Things To Do in Brasov. If you’re looking for a lovely guest house located in the Old Town, we recommend Villa Katharina, Casa Rozelor, and The Pines Boutique Villa but also the boutique hotels Bella Muzica and Antler. The only access gate still preserved from the initial system is the Renaissance-style Ecaterina’s Gate from 1559. The culture of Brasov will also develop during this period. Next to the Black Church, you’ll see the Council Tower, another iconic attraction from the old city center. In 1850, the town had 21,782 inhabitants: 8,874 (40.7%) Germans, 8,727 (40%) Romanians, 2,939 (13.4%) Hungarians. It was first mentioned in the 13th century under the name of “Corona” – meaning “crown” –, which is represented symbolically by the coat of arms of the city: a crown with roots. Only a short walk from it, you’ll discover the ruins of the medieval fortifications. Population. The city has a long tradition in sports, the first sport associations being established at the end of the 19th century (Target shooting Association, Gymnastics School). Although the industrial base has been in decline in recent years, Brașov is still a site for manufacturing hydraulic transmissions, auto parts, ball-bearings, construction materials, hand tools, furniture, textiles and shoe-wear. [8] According to Pál Binder, the current Romanian and the Hungarian name Brassó ([ˈbrɒʃʃoː]) are derived from the Turkic word barasu, meaning "white water" with a Slavic suffix -ov. Mediaeval studies, Volumes 17-18, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1955, Toronto, Canada, An annual journal of scholarship, History. © 2020 Uncover Romania. The city center is marked by the mayor's former office building (Casa Sfatului) and the surrounding square (piața), which includes one of the oldest buildings in Brașov, the Hirscher Haus. A big part of the factory was demolished during 2013 and 2014 giving way to buildings, shopping mall and recreation parks. The contract for the construction of the main terminal building, with a total area of 11,780 m2 (126,799 sq ft), was awarded to the Romanian contractor Bog'Art Bucharest and was signed on 21 August 2019. Die nächstgelegenen größeren Nachbarorte sind (im Uhrzeigersinn, im Norden beginnend) Sfântu Gheorghe, Ploiești, Târgoviște, Pitești, Hermannstadt und Mediaș. The two names of the city, Kronstadt and Corona, were used simultaneously in the Middle Ages, along with the Medieval Latin Brassovia. However, at the end of World War II many ethnic Germans were forcibly deported to the Soviet Union. Download this stock image: Ecaterina Gate was built for the access of Romanians from Schei district in the fortress of Brasov. Johannes Honterus, a great German humanist will work for most of the time in Brasov, and the deacon Coresi will print the first Romanian books here. The german name was Ekaterin - ENC7NF from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. The first topological mention of Brasov is "Terra Saxonum de Barasu", in a 1252 document. The Neolog synagogue, seating 800, was built between 1899 and 1905. Industrial development in Brașov started in the inter-war period, with one of the largest factories being the airplane manufacturing plant (IAR Brașov), which produced the first Romanian fighter planes used during World War II. Some of these are situated in the city center. The host city was to be announced in July 2015,[28] in which Lausanne was selected. [citation needed]. All are operated by RAT Brașov. In the 17th and 19th centuries, the Romanians in Șchei campaigned for national, political, and cultural rights, and were supported in their efforts by Romanians from all other provinces, as well as by the local Greek merchant community. The oldest traces of human activity and settlements in Brașov date back to the Neolithic age (about 9500 BCE). With its surrounding localities, Brașov had 369,896 inhabitants as of 2011[update].[6]. [9] Other linguists proposed various etymologies including an Old Slavic anthroponym Brasa. The old city is very well preserved and is best seen by taking the cable-car to the top of Tâmpa Mountain. You can find Diana on. Pál Binder supposing it is a reference to the St. Catherine's Monastery. Brasov has plenty of attractions to offer and you need at least one full weekend to explore it. german name , In 1918, after the Proclamation of the Union of Alba Iulia, adopted by Deputies of the Romanians from Transylvania and supported by Deputies of the Saxons from Transylavania, they all voted to be a part of Romania, and declared their allegiance to the new Romanian state. After signing the armistice with USSR on September 12, 1944, the factory started repairing trucks, and in October 1945 it began manufacturing agricultural tractors. During the interwar period, the communities had separate institutions, but opened a jointly managed school in 1940. Poiana Brașov is the most popular Romanian ski resort and an important tourist center preferred by many tourists from other European states. The three names of the city (Braşov/Brassó, Kronstadt, and Corona) were used simultaneously in the Middle Ages." In German it is "KRONSTADT". Brașov has a total population of 253,200 (2011 census). The german name was Ekaterinentor. Today, it serves as the Museum of History, offering a panoramic view over the Council Square. Austerlitz, Robert ""Brasov-Brasso'-Kronstadt-Berries and Bushes", in Xenia Slavica; Papers Presented to Gojko Ruzicic on the Occasion of his Seventy-Fifth Birthday, 2 February 1969. Enlarged and modernized many times, the fortress was also a prison and a military base. It is also the largest city in a mountain resorts area. The first Jewish community in Brașov was established in 1828, joining the Neolog association in 1868. See more ideas about Brasov, Brasov romania, Romania. The settlers came primarily from the Rhineland, Flanders, and the Moselle region, with others from Thuringia, Bavaria, Wallonia, and even France. Archaeologists working from the last half of the 19th century discovered continuous traces of human settlements in areas situated in Brașov: Valea Cetății, Pietrele lui Solomon, Șprenghi, Tâmpa, Dealul Melcilor, and Noua. According to Balázs Orbán, the name Corona – a Latin word meaning "crown" – is first mentioned in the Catalogus Ninivensis in 1235 AD, stating a monastic quarter existed in the territory of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania (In Hungaria assignata est paternitas Dyocesis Cumanie: Corona). By 1930, Jews numbered 2594 individuals, or 4% of the total population. The last two locations had their names applied to Bronze Age cultures — Schneckenberg ("Hill of the Snails"; Early Bronze Age)[15] and Noua ("The New"; Late Bronze Age).[16]. Transylvanian Saxons played a decisive role in Brașov's development and were invited by Hungarian kings to develop towns, build mines, and cultivate the land of Transylvania at different stages between 1141 and 1300. Brasov is the core of the historical Country of Barsei, donated in 1211 by the Hungarian King Andrei the 2nd to the Teutonic Knights who settled the area and founded the city of Brasov a few years later. Brasov was one of … Brasov, Transylvania, Romania - July 26, 2014 - Ecaterina Gate was built for the access of Romanians from Schei district in the fortress of Brasov. From 1950 to 1960, during part of the Communist period in Romania, the city was called Orașul Stalin (Stalin City), lit. Brașov is administered by a Mayor and a Local Council. Over 600 years old, this is the largest hall-church east of Vienna and one of the most impressive Gothic-style buildings from this corner of Europe. At least two entrances to the city, Poarta Ecaterinei (or Katharinentor) and Poarta Șchei (or Waisenhausgässertor), are still in existence. Easy to spot on a taller hill outside the Old Town, this fortress was first mentioned in 1529 and was used for centuries as part of the city’s defensive mechanism. Home » Attractions » Cities » Brasov: From the German Kronstadt to the City of Stalin, Discover our Brasov Walking Tour. Colțea Brașov was the football champion in 1928, managing a second place in 1927, in its only 10 years of existence (1921–1931). Brașov (UK: /bræˈʃɒv/, US: /brɑːˈʃɔːv, -ɔːf/,[3][4][5] Romanian: [braˈʃov] (listen); Latin: Corona; German: Kronstadt; Transylvanian Saxon: Kruhnen; Hungarian: Brassó) is a city in Transylvania, Romania and the administrative centre of Brașov County.

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