[254], In 2010, coronary artery disease, lung cancer, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, and traffic accidents caused the most years of life lost in the U.S. Low back pain, depression, musculoskeletal disorders, neck pain, and anxiety caused the most years lost to disability. The Senate consists of 52 Republicans and 46 Democrats with two Independents who caucus with the Democrats; the House consists of 233 Democrats, 196 Republicans, and 1 Libertarian. Who Coined the Phrase 'United States of America'? ... eur-lex.europa.eu. For the landmass comprising North, Central, South America, and the Caribbean, see, Indigenous peoples and pre-Columbian history, Further immigration, expansion, and industrialization, World War I, Great Depression, and World War II, Territory date is the date the territory was acquired by the United States, except for, Areas of the 50 states and the District of Columbia but not Puerto Rico nor other island territories per, Heinemann, Ronald L., et al., Old Dominion, New Commonwealth: a history of Virginia 1607–2007, 2007, Paul Fryer, "Building an American Empire: The Era of Territorial and Political Expansion," (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017), Paige Meltzer, "The Pulse and Conscience of America" The General Federation and Women's Citizenship, 1945–1960,", George B. Tindall, "Business Progressivism: Southern Politics in the Twenties,". 1 private dataset. It is also one of the most racially and ethnically diverse nations in the world, often called a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities. [334], During fiscal year 2012, the federal government spent $3.54 trillion on a budget or cash basis. List of countries in Europe ranked by population, from the most populous. They demanded their "rights as Englishmen" and "no taxation without representation". On December 7, 1941, the Empire of Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, prompting the United States to join the Allies against the Axis powers and, the following year, to intern about 120,000[119] U.S. residents (including American citizens) of Japanese descent. [359][360][361] In 2019, the country had the sixth-highest number of executions in the world, following China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Egypt. population. They persisted until the Compromise of 1877 when the Republicans agreed to cease protecting the rights of African Americans in the South in order for Democrats to concede the presidential election of 1876. Tensions with Britain remained, however, leading to the War of 1812, which was fought to a draw. [389] In the 21st century, approximately two-thirds of research and development funding comes from the private sector. Despite continuing new arrivals, the rate of natural increase was such that by the 1770s only a small minority of Americans had been born overseas. [8] According to the Bureau's U.S. Population Clock, on May 23, 2020, the U.S. population had a net gain of one person every 19 seconds, or about 4,547 people per day. [108] These dramatic changes were accompanied by social unrest and the rise of populist, socialist, and anarchist movements. [d] With a population of over 328 million, it is the third most populous country in the world. [459] Georgia O'Keeffe, Marsden Hartley, and others experimented with new, individualistic styles. Die USA sind, gesamt betrachtet, immer noch ein recht dünn besiedeltes Land. [421][422][423] The economic impact and mass unemployment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has raised fears of a mass eviction crisis,[424] with an analysis by the Aspen Institute indicating that between 30 and 40 million people are at risk for eviction by the end of 2020. George Washington, who had led the Continental Army to victory, was the first president elected under the new constitution. [78][79][80] The Second Great Awakening, especially in the period 1800–1840, converted millions to evangelical Protestantism. population. Make a suggestion [429] In 2017, there were 255,009,283 non-two wheel motor vehicles, or about 910 vehicles per 1,000 people. [92] After the Civil War, new transcontinental railways made relocation easier for settlers, expanded internal trade, and increased conflicts with Native Americans. [237][239][240], Protestantism is the largest Christian religious grouping in the United States, accounting for almost half of all Americans. [278][279], The United States is a federal republic of 50 states, a federal district, five territories and several uninhabited island possessions. The four major broadcast television networks are all commercial entities. Email or Phone: Password: Forgot account? ", "Mexico Obesity Rate Surpasses The United States', Making It Fattest Country in the Americas", "Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adults: United States, 2003–2004", "Fast Food, Central Nervous System Insulin Resistance, and Obesity", Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, "The State of US Health, 1990–2010: Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors", "U.S. Uninsured Rate Steady at 12.2% in Fourth Quarter of 2017", "Ranks of Underinsured Are Rising, Study Finds", "Health Care Law 54% Favor Repeal of Health Care Law", "Debate on ObamaCare to intensify in the wake of landmark Supreme Court ruling", "The U.S. Healthcare System: The Best in the World or Just the Most Expensive? French fries, Mexican dishes such as burritos and tacos, and pasta dishes freely adapted from Italian sources are widely consumed. [106] The U.S. Virgin Islands were purchased from Denmark in 1917. The French established their own settlements along the Mississippi River, notably New Orleans. Can it Be a Leader in the Climate Fight Again? Marital Status of the Population 15 Years Old and Over, by Sex, Race and Hispanic Origin: 1950 to Present", "National Vital Statistics Volume 67, Number 1, January 31, 2018", "U.S. has world's highest rate of children living in single-parent households", "States Where English Is the Official Language", "The Constitution of the State of Hawaii, Article XV, Section 4", "Alaska OKs Bill Making Native Languages Official", "South Dakota recognizes official indigenous language", "Foreign Language Enrollments in K–12 Public Schools", "Enrollments in Languages Other Than English in United States Institutions of Higher Education, Fall 2013", "In U.S., Decline of Christianity Continues at Rapid Pace", "Church Statistics and Religious Affiliations", "American Religious Identification Survey 2001", "Mississippians Go to Church the Most; Vermonters, Least", "New International Report on Health Care: U.S. [43] Anthropologist Henry F. Dobyns believed the populations were much higher, suggesting around 1.1 million along the shores of the Gulf of Mexico, 2.2 million people living between Florida and Massachusetts, 5.2 million in the Mississippi Valley and tributaries, and around 700,000 people in the Florida peninsula. Explore local businesses on Facebook. [376] The country ranks ninth in the world in nominal GDP per capita[377] and sixth in GDP per capita at PPP. All latest stories. [249][250] Obesity rates have more than doubled in the last 30 years and are the highest in the industrialized world. The local government's duties are commonly split between county and municipal governments. While the U.S. and Soviet Union engaged in proxy wars and developed powerful nuclear arsenals, the two countries avoided direct military conflict. Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines were ceded by Spain in the same year, following the Spanish–American War. [109] This period eventually ended with the advent of the Progressive Era, which saw significant reforms including women's suffrage, alcohol prohibition, regulation of consumer goods, greater antitrust measures to ensure competition and attention to worker conditions. The ensuing war would become the deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in the deaths of approximately 618,000 soldiers as well as many civilians. [114] The 1920s and 1930s saw the rise of radio for mass communication and the invention of early television. Coverage begins with the remaining Round of 16 matches for the 2019-2020 UEFA Europa League, followed by the Quarter-Finals, Semi-Finals and Final in a straight knockout tournament. To the east of the 100th meridian, the climate ranges from humid continental in the north to humid subtropical in the south. [358], Capital punishment is sanctioned in the United States for certain federal and military crimes, and at the state level in 28 states, though three states have moratoriums on carrying out the penalty imposed by their governors. [133], The United States often opposed Third World movements that it viewed as Soviet-sponsored and occasionally pursued direct action for regime change against left-wing governments, even occasionally supporting authoritarian right-wing regimes. Almost all countries have embassies in Washington, D.C., and many have consulates around the country. [324][325], The U.S. exercises full international defense authority and responsibility for Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and Palau through the Compact of Free Association. Europa in u Mezzu Età . [299], Citizenship is granted at birth in all states, the District of Columbia, and all major U.S. territories except American Samoa. Settlers traded for food and animal pelts; natives for guns, tools and other European goods. Among the D.C. mayor and the five territorial governors, there are four Democrats, one Republican, and one New Progressive.[312]. [71], During the Seven Years' War (1756–63), known in the U.S. as the French and Indian War, British forces captured Canada from the French. [382] In August 2010, the American labor force consisted of 154.1 million people (50%). [351] State courts conduct most criminal trials while federal courts handle certain designated crimes as well as certain appeals from the state criminal courts. "[352] In 2016, the U.S. murder rate was 5.4 per 100,000. Scheb, John M.; Scheb, John M. II (2002). [350] More than 40% of the world's 14,000 nuclear weapons are held by the United States.[350]. [313] It is a member of the G7,[314] G20, and OECD. [216] Among current living immigrants to the U.S., the top five countries of birth are Mexico, China, India, the Philippines and El Salvador. Enlargement, external relations and trade. There are 44 countries in Europe today, according to the United Nations. [363] In recent years the number of executions and presence of capital punishment statute on whole has trended down nationally, with several states recently abolishing the penalty. [42] Most prominent along the Atlantic coast were the Algonquian tribes, who practiced hunting and trapping, along with limited cultivation. See. Europa Newsroom. Income inequality remains at record highs however, with the top fifth of earners taking home more than half of all overall income. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in various proxy wars but avoided direct military conflict. [263], American public education is operated by state and local governments and regulated by the United States Department of Education through restrictions on federal grants. [152], Originating within U.S. military defense networks, the Internet spread to international academic platforms and then to the public in the 1990s, greatly affecting the global economy, society, and culture. [506] Although the cost of publishing has increased over the years, the price of newspapers has generally remained low, forcing newspapers to rely more on advertising revenue and on articles provided by a major wire service, such as the Associated Press or Reuters, for their national and world coverage. The government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the U.S. Constitution, which serves as the country's supreme legal document. Not compared with the rest of the developed world", "Striking it Richer: The Evolution of Top Incomes in the United States", "U.S. middle-class incomes reached highest-ever level in 2016, Census Bureau says", "Public Policy: Economic Inequality and Poverty: The United States in Comparative Perspective", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195392135.003.0007, "Why Is Homelessness Such a Problem in U.S. Cities", "Household Food Security in the United States in 2011", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: New Hampshire", "American Samoa Governor Says Small Economies 'Cannot Afford Any Reduction In Medicaid' | Pacific Islands Report", "As Stimulus Talks Stalemate, New Report Finds 40 Million Americans Could Be At Risk Of Eviction", "Public Road and Street Mileage in the United States by Type of Surface", "Fact #962: January 30, 2017 Vehicles per Capita: Other Regions/Countries Compared to the United States", "Preliminary World Airport Traffic and Rankings 2013—High Growth Dubai Moves Up to 7th Busiest Airport", "Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks", "International comparisons of charitable giving", "10 Days That Changed History—NAIJA NEWS TODAY & LATEST BREAKING NEWS ™", "More Than 100 Million Worldwide Dream of a Life in the U.S. More than 25% in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Dominican Republic want to move to the U.S.", "A Family Affair: Intergenerational Social Mobility across OECD Countries", "Intergenerational Mobility in Europe and North America", "U.S. lags behind peer countries in mobility", "A Guide to Understanding International Comparisons of Economic Mobility", "Effects of Social Class and Interactive Setting on Maternal Speech". [223] In 2019, the U.S. had the world's highest rate of children living in single-parent households. Following the collapse of détente, he abandoned "containment" and initiated the more aggressive "rollback" strategy towards the Soviet Union. [383], The United States is the only advanced economy that does not guarantee its workers paid vacation[384] and is one of a few countries in the world without paid family leave as a legal right. [337] The U.S. has a credit rating of AA+ from Standard & Poor's, AAA from Fitch, and AAA from Moody's. After his election in 1980, President Ronald Reagan responded to economic stagnation with free-market oriented reforms. By contrast, religion plays the least important role in New England and in the Western United States. In the American federalist system, citizens are usually subject to three levels of government: federal, state, and local. Restaurant mit Einwohner und Touristen bei Nacht, Ibiza-Hafen, Ibiza-Stadt, Balearen, Spanien, Europa, nachts beleuchtet, Insel, Reise, AS, DIG; P.-Nr. [304] For elective offices at most levels, state-administered primary elections choose the major party nominees for subsequent general elections. [436] In 2005, 40% of this energy came from petroleum, 23% from coal, and 22% from natural gas. [41] The Haudenosaunee, located in the southern Great Lakes region, was established at some point between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries. Home Menu Search . [94] With the 1860 election of Republican Abraham Lincoln, conventions in thirteen slave states declared secession and formed the Confederate States of America (the "South" or the "Confederacy"), while the federal government (the "Union") maintained that secession was illegal. [371][372] The United States is the largest importer of goods and second-largest exporter,[373] though exports per capita are relatively low. ", "The U.S. Just Officially Left the Paris Agreement. Its members have a combined area of 4,233,255.3 km 2 (1,634,469.0 sq mi) and an estimated total population of about 447 million. [243][244][245] From 1999 to 2019, more than 770,000 Americans died from drug overdoses. [343] From 1940 until 1973, conscription was mandatory even during peacetime. Major cities may also support a local business journal, trade papers relating to local industries, and papers for local ethnic and social groups. [204] The idea of wilderness has shaped the management of public lands since 1964, with the Wilderness Act. Methods for producing interchangeable parts were developed by the U.S. War Department by the Federal Armories during the first half of the 19th century. Southern white Democrats, calling themselves "Redeemers", took control of the South after the end of Reconstruction. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. [206], The United States is ranked 24th among nations in the Environmental Performance Index. Interests", "Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress", "U.S.–South Korea Relations: Issues for Congress", "The Untapped Potential of the US-Colombia Partnership", "How Progressive is the U.S. Federal Tax System? [405], Wealth, like income and taxes, is highly concentrated; the richest 10% of the adult population possess 72% of the country's household wealth, while the bottom half possess only 2%. [188] States bordering the Gulf of Mexico are prone to hurricanes, and most of the world's tornadoes occur in the country, mainly in Tornado Alley areas in the Midwest and South. [214] White Americans of European ancestry, mostly German, Irish, English, Italian, Polish and French,[215] including white Hispanics and Latinos from Latin America, form the largest racial group, at 73.1% of the population. Census Bureau", "Find Distance and Azimuths Between 2 Sets of Coordinates (Badwater 36-15-01-N, 116-49-33-W and Mount Whitney 36-34-43-N, 118-17-31-W)", "US Tallest Mountain's Surprising Location Explained", "World Map of Köppen–Geiger Climate Classification", "USA has the world's most extreme weather", "Number of Native Species in United States", "Numbers of Insects (Species and Individuals)", "National Park Service Announces Addition of Two New Units", "Giving Reins to the States Over Drilling", Federal Land Ownership: Overview and Data, "Federal Land Ownership: Overview and Data", "Chapter 6: Federal Programs to Promote Resource Use, Extraction, and Development", "Land Use Changes Involving Forestry in the United States: 1952 to 1997, With Projections to 2050", "WHAT IS THE GREENEST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD? [430], The civil airline industry is entirely privately owned and has been largely deregulated since 1978, while most major airports are publicly owned. [374] Canada, China, Mexico, Japan, and Germany are its top trading partners. [503] Americans listen to radio programming, also largely commercial, on average just over two-and-a-half hours a day. [144], The 1970s and early 1980s saw the onset of stagflation. [224], English (specifically, American English) is the de facto national language of the United States. Marshals Service have specialized duties, including protecting civil rights, national security and enforcing U.S. federal courts' rulings and federal laws. [488] In more recent times, directors such as Steven Spielberg, George Lucas and James Cameron have gained renown for their blockbuster films, often characterized by high production costs and earnings. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. [53] Natives taught many settlers to cultivate corn, beans, and other foodstuffs. Over time, indigenous cultures in North America grew increasingly complex, and some, such as the pre-Columbian Mississippian culture in the southeast, developed advanced agriculture, architecture, and complex societies. [67], The Thirteen Colonies (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia) that would become the United States of America were administered by the British as overseas dependencies. Likewise, nearly all nations host American diplomatic missions. [356] The imprisonment rate for all prisoners sentenced to more than a year in state or federal facilities is 478 per 100,000 in 2013. "[30] In June 1776, Thomas Jefferson wrote the phrase "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" in all capitalized letters in the headline of his "original Rough draught" of the Declaration of Independence. NCHS Releases New Monthly Provisional Estimates on Drug Overdose Deaths, "U.S. life expectancy declines again, a dismal trend not seen since World War I", "US Tumbles Down the World Ratings List for Life Expectancy", "How does U.S. life expectancy compare to other countries? Millions moved from farms and inner cities to large suburban housing developments. Nonetheless, large-scale conflicts continued throughout the West into the 1900s. [238] These include Judaism (1.9%), Islam (0.9%), Hinduism (0.7%), and Buddhism (0.7%). | The Japan Times", "The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways", "Remarks at the Signing of the Immigration Bill, Liberty Island, New York", "North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) | United States Trade Representative", "America remembers Sept. 11 attacks 11 years later", "The 'War on Terror' Is Critical to President George W. Bush's Legacy", "Obama Announces Killing of Osama bin Laden", "The Financial Crisis and the Policy Responses: An Empirical Analysis of What Went Wrong", "Worst Crisis Since '30s, With No End Yet in Sight", "Barack Obama elected as America's first black president", "Barack Obama: Face Of New Multiracial Movement? [264], About 12% of children are enrolled in parochial or nonsectarian private schools. It has a smaller welfare state and redistributes less income through government action than most European nations. ", "Bending the Productivity Curve: Why America Leads the World in Medical Innovation", "Ages for Compulsory School Attendance ...", "Statistics About Non-Public Education in the United States", "The US spends more on education than other countries. The name "Europa" was later used to describe Greece. [186], The United States, with its large size and geographic variety, includes most climate types. [350] The United States possesses the second-largest stockpile of nuclear weapons in the world. [410], After years of stagnation, median household income reached a record high in 2016 following two consecutive years of record growth. Cities-USA Seite 1 City Value New York (NY) 8391881 Los Angeles (CA) 3831868 Chicago (IL) 2851268 Houston (TX) 2257926 Phoenix (AZ) 1593659 Philadelphia (PA) 1547297 San Antonio (TX) 1373668 San Diego (CA) 1306300 Dallas (TX) 1299542 San Jose (CA) 964695 Detroit (MI) 910921 San Francisco (CA) 815358 Jacksonville (FL) 813518 Indianapolis (IN) 807584 Austin (TX) 786386 Columbus (OH) … [434] The United States has historically been the world's largest producer of greenhouse gases, and greenhouse gas emissions per capita remain high. [62] Because of a lower prevalence of tropical diseases and better treatment, slaves had a much higher life expectancy in North America than in South America, leading to a rapid increase in their numbers. [294], The Senate has 100 members with each state having two senators, elected at-large to six-year terms; one-third of Senate seats are up for election every two years. Datasets in use. [46] Even earlier, Christopher Columbus had landed in Puerto Rico on his 1493 voyage, and San Juan was settled by the Spanish a decade later. Datasets in use. [29] This draft of the document did not surface until June 21, 1776, and it is unclear whether it was written before or after Dickinson used the term in his June 17 draft of the Articles of Confederation.[29]. American sovereignty became internationally recognized, and the country was granted all lands east of the Mississippi River. eur-lex.europa.eu. American pop stars such as Presley, Michael Jackson and Madonna have become global celebrities,[475] as have contemporary musical artists such as Katy Perry, Taylor Swift, Lady Gaga, Britney Spears, Mariah Carey, Beyoncé, Jay-Z, Eminem, and Kanye West. [98], In the North, urbanization and an unprecedented influx of immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe supplied a surplus of labor for the country's industrialization and transformed its culture. Of those impoverished, 18.5 million live in deep poverty (family income below one-half of the poverty threshold) and over five million live "in 'Third World' conditions". [399], Accounting for 4.24% of the global population, Americans collectively possess 29.4% of the world's total wealth, the largest percentage of any country. [400][401] Americans also make up roughly half of the world's population of millionaires. [218] In 2008, 273 incorporated municipalities had populations over 100,000, nine cities had more than one million residents, and four cities had over two million (namely New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Houston). [126], The United States played a leading role in the Bretton Woods and Yalta conferences, which signed agreements on new international financial institutions and Europe's postwar reorganization. [412] The rise in the share of total annual income received by the top one percent, which has more than doubled from nine percent in 1976 to 20 percent in 2011, has significantly affected income inequality,[413] leaving the United States with one of the widest income distributions among OECD nations. Suicide Rate Highest Among Wealthy Nations | Commonwealth Fund", "Deaths by suicide, drugs and alcohol reached an all-time high last year", STATCAST - Week of September 9, 2019. In American political culture, the center-right Republican Party is considered "conservative" and the center-left Democratic Party is considered "liberal". Baseball has been regarded as the U.S. national sport since the late 19th century, with Major League Baseball (MLB) being the top league. Lacrosse and surfing arose from Native American and Native Hawaiian activities that predate Western contact. In the early 20th century, the automobile companies of Ransom E. Olds and Henry Ford popularized the assembly line. [220], As of 2018[update], 52% of Americans age 15 and over were married, 6% were widowed, 10% were divorced, and 32% had never been married. Obwohl es geographisch gesehen nur ein Subkontinent ist, der mit Asien zusammen den Kontinent Eurasien bildet, wird es historisch und kulturell begründet oft als eigenständiger Kontinent betrachtet. [404] For 2017 the United Nations Development Programme ranked the United States 13th among 189 countries in its Human Development Index (HDI) and 25th among 151 countries in its inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI). [504], In 1998, the number of U.S. commercial radio stations had grown to 4,793 AM stations and 5,662 FM stations.

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