Григо́рий Алекса́ндрович Потёмкин, pronounced "Patyómkin") (OldStyleDate|September 24|1739|September 13) – OldStyleDate|October 16|1791|October 5) was a Russia n general-field marshall, statesman, and favourite of Catherine II the … A distant relative of the Moscovite diplomat Pyotr Potemkin (1617–1700), Grigory was born in the village of Chizhovo near Smolensk into a family of middle-income noble landowners. He had been the namestnik of Russia's southern provinces (including Novorossiya, Azov, Saratov, Astrakhan and the Caucasus) since 1774,[citation needed] repeatedly expanding the domain via military action. Potemkin had conservative allies including Felix Potocki, whose schemes were so diverse that they have yet to be fully untangled. He studied at Moscow Univ. Potemkin was known for his love of women, gambling and material wealth. Grigori Aleksandrovich Potemkin. An anglophile, he helped negotiate with the English ambassador, Sir James Harris, during Catherine's initiative of Armed Neutrality, though the south remained his passion. [49] During Catherine's (comparatively) long relationship with Lanskoy, Potemkin was particularly able to turn his attentions to other matters. It put Russia on a naval footing with Spain, though far behind the British Navy. Grigorij Aleksandrovič Potëmkin Grigori Potjomkin Grigorij Potěmkin Григорий Потьомкин Grigorij Potiomkin Потёмкин, Григорий Александрович Grigory Potemkin Grigoriy Potyomkin グリゴリー・ポチョムキン Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin Grigori Potiomkin Gregorio Potemkin Grigori Potemkine Grigori … Nime kandjaid. [117] A practical politician, his political ideas were "quintessentially Russian", and he believed in the superiority of the Tsarist autocracy (he once described the French revolutionaries as "a pack of madmen"[120]). All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution … But there was exaggeration in all his enterprises. [52] His plan, known as the Greek Project, aspired to build a new Byzantine Empire around the Turkish capital in Constantinople. [106] On 13 October [O.S. He helped bring Catherine to power as empress and was given a small estate. [122] Potemkin's contemporary Ségur was quick to criticise, writing that "nobody thought out a plan more swiftly [than Potemkin], carried it out more slowly and abandoned it more easily". Allegedly, as Catherine reviewed her troops in front of the Winter Palace before their march to the Peterhof, she lacked a sword-knot (or possibly hat plumage), which Potemkin quickly supplied. In the center, Potemkin had his own Yekaterinoslav Army, while to the west lay the smaller Ukraine Army under the command of Field-Marshal Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky. [124] Russian opponents such as Semyon Vorontsov agreed: the Prince had "lots of intelligence, intrigue and credit", but lacked "knowledge, application and virtue". Commons is a freely licensed media … In 1776 he sketched the plan for the conquest of Crimea, which was subsequently realized. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin war ein russischer Fürst, Feldmarschall sowie Vertrauter und Liebhaber der russischen Zarin Katharina der Großen. Vroeë lewe. Potemkin fought at the capture of Jurja, a display of courage and skill for which he received the Order of St. Anna. [51], Potemkin's first task during this period was foreign policy. The Prince of Ligne noted that Potemkin had "natural abilities [and] an excellent memory". Query: Cerca [111] Polish contemporary Stanisław Małachowski claimed that Aleksandra von Engelhardt, a niece of Potemkin's and the wife of Franciszek Ksawery Branicki, a magnate and prominent leader of the Targowica Confederation, also worried for the fate of Poland after the death of the man who had planned to revitalise the Polish state with him as its new head. Mit einem Fuß tritt er Freund und Feind. Though no longer Catherine's favorite, he remained her favored minister. Григо́рий Алекса́ндрович Потёмкин; 24. syyskuuta (J: 13. syyskuuta) 1739 TÅ¡ižovo lähellä Smolenskia – 16. lokakuuta (J: 5. lokakuuta) 1791 Iași) oli venäläinen sotamarsalkka ja keisarinna Katariina II:n suosikki. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin (wiss. / 24. Potemkin was born into a family of middle-income noble landowners. [50] He embarked upon a long series of other romances, including with his own nieces, one of whom may have borne him a child. Die Gunst der Kaiserin, die er zuvor verloren hatte, gewann er damit aber nicht zurück und schlug seinem Nebenbuhler, dem Fürsten Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin, ausgerechnet das linke Auge aus. [91], The summer and autumn of 1789 saw numerous victories against the Turks,[92] including the Battle of Focşani in July; in early September, the Battle of Rymnik and the capture of both Kaushany and Hadjibey (modern day Odessa); and finally the surrender of the Turkish fortress at Akkerman in late September. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Der Mythos besagt, dass der Begriff des Potemkinschen Dorfes auf den russischen Feldmarschall Reichsfürst Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin zurückgeht. Grigory Potemkin, in full Grigory Aleksandrovich Potemkin, (born September 13 [September 24, New Style], 1739, Chizovo, Russia—died October 5 [October 16, New Style], 1791, near Iași [now in Romania]), Russian army officer and statesman, for two years Empress Catherine the Great’s lover and for 17 years the most powerful man in the empire. When the second Turkish War began, the founder of New Russia acted as commander in chief. [46][47] The favorite had a high-pressure position: after Zavadovsky came Semyon Zorich (May 1777 to May 1778), Ivan Rimsky-Korsakov (May 1778 to late 1778), Alexander Lanskoy (1780 to 1784), Alexander Yermolov (1785-1786), Alexander Dmitriev-Mamonov (1786-1789) and Platon Zubov (1789-1796). Under the terms of the surrender, the garrison was allowed to leave unharmed, but three hundred guns were captured by the Russians in the process. His preferred lover at the time—though he had others—was Praskovia Potemkina, an affair which continued into 1790. An able administrator, licentious, extravagant, loyal, generous, and magnanimous, he was the subject of many anecdotes. His father, Alexander Potemkin, was a decorated war veteran; his mother Daria was "good-looking, capable and intelligent", though … It is estimated that by 1782 the populations of Novorossiya and Azov had doubled[70] during a period of "exceptionally rapid" development. In many of the Balkan lands he had well-informed agents. [56][57], Elsewhere, Potemkin's scheme to develop a Russian presence in the rapidly disintegrating state of Persia failed. This is his "official" birth-date as given on his tombstone. September 1739 greg. Potemkin; Untersuchungen zu seiner Lebensgeschichte. The Tauride Palace was turned into a barracks, and the city of Gregoripol, which had been named in Potemkin's honor, was renamed. He became an army paymaster and oversaw uniform production. Transliteration Grigorij Aleksandrovič Potëmkin, deutsch auch Gregor Alexandrowitsch Potemkin; * 13. Григо́рий Алекса́ндрович Потёмкин; 24. syyskuuta (J: 13. syyskuuta) 1739 Tšižovo lähellä Smolenskia – 16. lokakuuta (J: 5. lokakuuta) 1791 Iași) oli venäläinen sotamarsalkka ja keisarinna Katariina II:n suosikki. Grigori Potjomkin { noun } Copy to clipboard; Details / edit; Open Multilingual Wordnet. / 24. [58] That kingdom was about to expand: under the Treaty of Kuçuk Kainarji, which had ended the previous Russo-Turkish war, the Crimean Khanate had become independent, though effectively under Russian control. Later, he awoke and dispatched his entourage to Nikolayev. Keer terug na Grigori Potjomkin. He oversaw the construction of many historically significant buildings, including the Tauride Palace in St. Petersburg. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin ([pɐˈtʲɵ.mkʲɪn], russisch Григорий Александрович Потёмкин, wiss. October 5] 1791) was a Russian military leader, statesman, nobleman and favourite of Catherine the Great. [60] The Kingdom of Georgia accepted Russian protection a few days later with the Treaty of Georgievsk searching for protection against Persia's aim to reestablish its suzerainty over Georgia; the Karabakh Khanate of Persia initially looked as though it might also, but eventually declined Russian help. The internal contrast was evident throughout his life: he frequented both church and numerous orgies, for example. Oktober 1791 bei Jassy, beerdigt in der St. Jekaterinen-Kirche in Cherson) war ein russischer Fürst, Feldmarschall sowie Vertrauter und Liebh… "Grigoriy Potyomkin" Almanca içindeki çevirilerine dikkat et. Educated at the University of Moscow, Potemkin entered the Horse Guards in 1755. Oktober 1791 greg. Sergeant Potemkin represented his regiment in the revolt. [89] In May he left once more for the front, having agreed on contingency plans with Catherine should Russia be forced into war with either Prussia or the upstart Poland, which had recently successfully demanded the withdrawal of Russian troops from its territory. Auch ihr Liebhaber, Feldmarschall Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin passt überhaupt nicht zu Helen Mirren. Der Günstling der Zarin Katharina die Große soll vor ihrer Reise durch das neueroberte Krimgebiet 1787 entlang der Wegstrecke ganze Dörfer aus bemalten Kulissen … An able administrator, licentious, extravagant, loyal, generous, and magnanimous, he was the subject of many anecdotes. [10] Having graduated from the University school, Potemkin became one of the first students to enroll at the University itself. The five unmarried Engelhardt sisters arrived in court in 1775 on the direction of their recently widowed father Vassily. He assembled an army of forty or fifty thousand, including the newly formed Kuban Cossacks. [81], The notion of the Potemkin village (coined in German by critical biographer Georg von Helbig as German: Potemkinsche Dörfer) arose from Catherine's visit to the south. Petersburg. She had children with both husbands, including highly decorated General Nikolay Raevsky, Potemkin's great-nephew. [104] In the end, Potemkin was given the requisite authority to negotiate with the Turks (and, afterwards, to pursue his Polish ambitions), and dispatched by Catherine back to the south. [69] Potemkin also initiated the redesign of Odessa after its capture from the Turks; it was to turn out to be his greatest city planning triumph. September jul. Der Mythos besagt, dass der Begriff des Potemkinschen Dorfes auf den russischen Feldmarschall Reichsfürst Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin zurückgeht. His opponents were anxious to reclaim the lands they had lost in the last war, and they were under pressure from Prussia, Britain and Sweden to take a hostile attitude towards Russia. Potjomkin tai Potemkin tarkoittaa seuraavia: . Transliteration Grigorij Aleksandrovič Potëmkin, deutsch auch Gregor Alexandrowitsch Potemkin; * 13. [31], The frequent letters the pair sent to each other survive, revealing their affair to be one of "laughter, sex, mutually admired intelligence, and power". Join Facebook to connect with Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin and others you may know ; Potjomkin beriet die Kaiserin weiterhin in Staatsangelegenheiten und blieb ihr Vertrauter. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Grigory-Potemkin, Grigory Potemkin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin is on Facebook. Potemkin had other lovers at this time, including a 'Countess' Sevres and a Naryshkina. Criticisms include "laziness, corruption, debauchery, indecision, extravagance, falsification, military incompetence, and disinformation on a vast scale", but supporters hold that "the sybaritism [devotion to luxury] and extravagance... are truly justified", stressing Potemkin's "intelligence, force of personality, spectacular vision, courage, generosity and great achievements".

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